To solve the equation \(-20 = -5 + 3x\):
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Start by isolating \(3x\) on one side of the equation. You can do this by adding \(5\) to both sides:
\[ -20 + 5 = 3x \]
Simplifying the left side gives:
\[ -15 = 3x \]
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Next, divide both sides by \(3\) to solve for \(x\):
\[ x = \frac{-15}{3} \]
Simplifying this gives:
\[ x = -5 \]
So, the solution is \(x = -5\).