3. What is the difference between weather and climate and how does each influence organisms’ behaviour and the ecosystem?

Answer 1

Weather is the short-term atmospheric conditions of a particular place, while climate is the average weather conditions of a particular place over a long period of time. Weather can change quickly and can be unpredictable, while climate is more stable and predictable. Weather influences organisms’ behaviour and the ecosystem by providing the conditions necessary for survival, such as temperature, precipitation, and sunlight. Climate influences organisms’ behaviour and the ecosystem by providing the conditions necessary for survival over a longer period of time. For example, a warmer climate may allow certain species to survive and thrive, while a colder climate may limit the species that can survive in that area.