The sketch of a velocity time graph for the motion of the car which starts from the rest and attains a velocity of 40 in 20 seconds.It maintains this velocity for 30 seconds and then comes to rest in 25 seconds

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To sketch a velocity-time graph for the given scenario, we'll follow a step-by-step approach:

Step 1: Identify the time intervals and associated velocities.
- The car starts from rest, so its initial velocity is 0 m/s.
- It attains a velocity of 40 m/s in 20 seconds.
- It maintains this velocity of 40 m/s for 30 seconds.
- It then comes to rest, so its final velocity is 0 m/s, which occurs at 75 seconds (20 + 30 + 25 = 75).

Step 2: Plot the points on the graph.
- The first point should have a time of 0 seconds and a velocity of 0 m/s.
- The second point with a time of 20 seconds and a velocity of 40 m/s.
- The third point with a time of 50 seconds and a velocity of 40 m/s.
- The fourth point with a time of 75 seconds and a velocity of 0 m/s.

Step 3: Connect the points on the graph.
- Starting from the first point, draw a straight line segment to the second point.
- From the second point, continue a straight horizontal line to the third point.
- Finally, draw a straight line segment from the third point to the fourth point.

The resulting graph should be a diagonal line segment rising from the origin (0,0) to (20,40), followed by a horizontal line segment extending from (20,40) to (50,40), and finally, a diagonal line segment descending from (50,40) to (75,0).