A 5 kg block rests on a rough horizontal table. A rope is attached to the block and is pulled with a force of 11N to the left. As a result, the block accelerates at 2 m/s2. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is

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1 year ago

To find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table, we need to use the equation for friction:

friction = coefficient of friction * normal force

The normal force is the force exerted by the table on the block perpendicular to the surface. In this case, since the block is resting on a horizontal table, the normal force is equal to the weight of the block:

normal force = mass * acceleration due to gravity

The weight of the block can be calculated using the formula:

weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Given that the mass of the block is 5 kg and the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can find the weight:

weight = 5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 49 N

Now we can substitute the weight into the formula for the normal force:

normal force = 49 N

Next, we know that the block is being pulled to the left with a force of 11 N, which causes it to accelerate at 2 m/s^2. This means that the net force acting on the block is:

net force = applied force - friction

Using Newton's second law, we can relate the net force to the acceleration:

net force = mass * acceleration

Substituting the given values:

11 N - friction = 5 kg * 2 m/s^2
11 N - friction = 10 N

Now we can solve for the friction:

friction = 11 N - 10 N = 1 N

Finally, we can calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction using the equation:

friction = coefficient of friction * normal force

Substituting the values:

1 N = coefficient of friction * 49 N

Simplifying:

coefficient of friction = 1 N / 49 N

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is approximately equal to 0.02.