Tan( theta) = 3/4 where pi<theta<3pi/2. Find the exact value of cos(2theta) using those values.

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
3 years ago

Isn't theta a 3.4.5 triangle? If so, you can use your double angle formula.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the exact value of cos(2theta), we can use the double angle formula for cosine:

cos(2theta) = cos^2(theta) - sin^2(theta)

First, let's find the value of sin(theta). We know that tan(theta) = 3/4. Since tan(theta) = sin(theta) / cos(theta), we can set up the equation:

3/4 = sin(theta) / cos(theta)

Cross-multiplying, we have:

4sin(theta) = 3cos(theta)

Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root, we get:

16sin^2(theta) = 9cos^2(theta)

Using the identity sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1, we can rewrite the equation as:

16(1 - cos^2(theta)) = 9cos^2(theta)

Expanding and rearranging terms, we have:

16 - 16cos^2(theta) = 9cos^2(theta)

Combining like terms, we get:

25cos^2(theta) = 16

Dividing both sides by 25, we find:

cos^2(theta) = 16/25

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

cos(theta) = ±4/5

Since theta is in the third quadrant (pi < theta < 3pi/2), the cosine is negative. Therefore, cos(theta) = -4/5.

Now that we have the value of cos(theta), we can find sin(theta) by rearranging the equation sin(theta) = (4/5) * cos(theta):

sin(theta) = (4/5) * (-4/5) = -16/25

Now we can compute the value of cos(2theta) using the double angle formula:

cos(2theta) = cos^2(theta) - sin^2(theta)

Substituting the values we found earlier:

cos(2theta) = (-4/5)^2 - (-16/25)^2

Simplifying:

cos(2theta) = 16/25 - 256/625

Finding a common denominator:

cos(2theta) = (400 - 256) / 625

cos(2theta) = 144/625

Therefore, the exact value of cos(2theta) is 144/625.