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Prove that if a particle moves along a curve at constant speed, then the velocity vector is at all times perpendicular to the a...Asked by Anonymous
Prove that if a particle moves along a curve at constantspeed, then the velocity vector is at all times perpendicularto the acceleration vector.
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Answered by
oobleck
if |v| is constant, then v•v = |v|^2 is constant
d/dt (v•v) = v•v' + v'•v = 2v•v' = 0
so, since a = v', a•v=0
and a⊥v
d/dt (v•v) = v•v' + v'•v = 2v•v' = 0
so, since a = v', a•v=0
and a⊥v