Asked by Sarah
                find the derivative at a given point (by definition) 
x^2-6x-16 at x=-2
            
        x^2-6x-16 at x=-2
Answers
                    Answered by
            oobleck
            
    by definition, the derivative of f(x) is the limit of
(f(x+h)-f(x))/h
So, plug that in for your function and
f(x+h)-f(x) = (x+h)^2 - 6(x+h) - 16 -(x^2-6x-16)
= x^2+2hx+h^2-6x-6h-16-x^2+6x+16
= 2hx+h^2-6h
Now divide that by h, and you get
(f(x+h)-f(x))/h = 2x+h-6
Take the limit, and df/dx = 2x-6
at x = -2, df/dx = -18
    
(f(x+h)-f(x))/h
So, plug that in for your function and
f(x+h)-f(x) = (x+h)^2 - 6(x+h) - 16 -(x^2-6x-16)
= x^2+2hx+h^2-6x-6h-16-x^2+6x+16
= 2hx+h^2-6h
Now divide that by h, and you get
(f(x+h)-f(x))/h = 2x+h-6
Take the limit, and df/dx = 2x-6
at x = -2, df/dx = -18
                    Answered by
            Sarah
            
    What does df/do mean?
    
                    Answered by
            Sarah
            
    Typo dx
    
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