Asked by Abraham
The titration of 25.00ml of 0.1000m hypochlorous acid (3.5x10^-8) with 0.1500m NaOH.
(a). What is the pH before any acid is added
(b). What is the PH when 25.00ml of NaOH has been added?
(a). What is the pH before any acid is added
(b). What is the PH when 25.00ml of NaOH has been added?
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
I am sure you meant to write M and not m. Remember that M stands for molarity (mols/L of solution) and m stands for molality (mols/kg of solvent). I will go with M. Also, if you are titrating HClO WITH NaOH, your first question should be what is the pH BEFORE any NaOH (base) is added.
HClO + NaOH ==> NaClO +H2O
At the beginning you have added no NaOH; therefore, you have a solution of HClO which is 0.1 M. So the pH is determined by the ionization of HClO.
..............HClO ==> H^+ + ClO^-
I............0.1M..........0............0
C..............-x............x.............x
E...........0.1-x..........x.............x
Ka = 3.5E-8 = (H^+)(ClO^-)/(HClO)
Plug the E line into the Ka expression and solve for (H^+) then convert to pH.
Note: If you really meant to determine the pH of NaOH before mixing with HClO, then pH of the NaOH is the pH of 0.15 M NaOH. The OH^- will be 0.15 M, Convert that to pOH, then to pH.
Part B. When 25 mL of 0.15 M NaOH has been added to 25 mL of 0.1 M HClO, you have this. mols HClO = M x L = 0.1 x 0.025 = 0.0025.
mols NaOH = M x L = 0.15 x 0.025 = 0.00375
So you have enough NaOH to neutralize all of the HClO and have an exces. How much excess NaOH do you have? That's 0.00375-0.0025 = ? = mole OH^-. (OH^-) = mols/L . You have 0.00125 mol OH and L = 25 mL + 25 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L
Then convert (OH^-) to pOH then to pH.
Post your work if you get stuck.
HClO + NaOH ==> NaClO +H2O
At the beginning you have added no NaOH; therefore, you have a solution of HClO which is 0.1 M. So the pH is determined by the ionization of HClO.
..............HClO ==> H^+ + ClO^-
I............0.1M..........0............0
C..............-x............x.............x
E...........0.1-x..........x.............x
Ka = 3.5E-8 = (H^+)(ClO^-)/(HClO)
Plug the E line into the Ka expression and solve for (H^+) then convert to pH.
Note: If you really meant to determine the pH of NaOH before mixing with HClO, then pH of the NaOH is the pH of 0.15 M NaOH. The OH^- will be 0.15 M, Convert that to pOH, then to pH.
Part B. When 25 mL of 0.15 M NaOH has been added to 25 mL of 0.1 M HClO, you have this. mols HClO = M x L = 0.1 x 0.025 = 0.0025.
mols NaOH = M x L = 0.15 x 0.025 = 0.00375
So you have enough NaOH to neutralize all of the HClO and have an exces. How much excess NaOH do you have? That's 0.00375-0.0025 = ? = mole OH^-. (OH^-) = mols/L . You have 0.00125 mol OH and L = 25 mL + 25 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L
Then convert (OH^-) to pOH then to pH.
Post your work if you get stuck.
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