Asked by LAkhyaji
Solve the equation using de moivre's theorem (1) xto the power 7+x to the power 4+x to the power 3+1=0
Answers
Answered by
Steve
If you mean
x^7 + x^4 + x^3 + 1 = 0
this problem is discussed here:
www.freemathhelp.com/forum/threads/84846-SPLIT-Solve-equation-using-De-Moivre-s-theorem
x^7 + x^4 + x^3 + 1 = 0
this problem is discussed here:
www.freemathhelp.com/forum/threads/84846-SPLIT-Solve-equation-using-De-Moivre-s-theorem
Answered by
Reiny
Did you notice that the equation factors nicely using grouping ?
x^4(x^3 + 1) + x^3 + 1 = 0
(x^4 + 1)(x^3 + 1) = 0
x^3 + 1 is the sum of cubes, and you should know the factors for it.
x^3 + 1 = (x+1)(x^2 - x + 1) = 0
x = -1 or x = (1 ± √-3)/2 = (1 ± √3 i)/2
so there is no need to use De Moivre's on this one, but I will leave it up to you to apply it and get the same answers.
let's for the x^4+1 = 0
let x^4 = -1 = -1 + 0i , = 1(cos180° + i sin180°)
x = (1(cos180° + i sin180°))^(1/4)
= 1(cos 45° + i sin 45° = √2/2 + √2/2 i <------ the primary fourth root
but 360/4 = 90, so adding 90° will yield the other 3 roots
x = cos(45+90) + isin(45+90) = cos135 + isin135 = -√2/2 + √2/2 i
x = cos225 + isin225 = -√2/2 - √2/2 i
x = cos315 + isin315 = √2/2 - √2/2 i
so x = -1, (1 ± √3 i)/2 , ±√2/2 ± √2/2 i <-----7 roots
x^4(x^3 + 1) + x^3 + 1 = 0
(x^4 + 1)(x^3 + 1) = 0
x^3 + 1 is the sum of cubes, and you should know the factors for it.
x^3 + 1 = (x+1)(x^2 - x + 1) = 0
x = -1 or x = (1 ± √-3)/2 = (1 ± √3 i)/2
so there is no need to use De Moivre's on this one, but I will leave it up to you to apply it and get the same answers.
let's for the x^4+1 = 0
let x^4 = -1 = -1 + 0i , = 1(cos180° + i sin180°)
x = (1(cos180° + i sin180°))^(1/4)
= 1(cos 45° + i sin 45° = √2/2 + √2/2 i <------ the primary fourth root
but 360/4 = 90, so adding 90° will yield the other 3 roots
x = cos(45+90) + isin(45+90) = cos135 + isin135 = -√2/2 + √2/2 i
x = cos225 + isin225 = -√2/2 - √2/2 i
x = cos315 + isin315 = √2/2 - √2/2 i
so x = -1, (1 ± √3 i)/2 , ±√2/2 ± √2/2 i <-----7 roots
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!
Submit Your Answer
We prioritize human answers over AI answers.
If you are human, and you can answer this question, please submit your answer.