Confused about the formula

(1/-f)= (1/do)+(1/-di)
For locating an image for a convex mirror.
A rose is placed 15cm in front of a convex mirror of focal length 10cm. Determine the location of the image using the mirror equation.
(1/-10)=(1/15)+(1/-di)
-0.1=0.067 + (1/-di)
-0.166=(1/-di)
-di=(1/-0.167)
-di=-9.5941
di=9.5941

Am I on the right track there? I feel like I must be wrong bc that places the image before the focal point...

Thanks a bunch :)

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
7 years ago

draw a ray diagram to confirm your work.

User Icon for Kayla Kayla answered
7 years ago

I am & I can't get it to match up... They haven't given an exact height, they just say "at least 4 squares high" but between 4 squares & my cap I can't get it to that point.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

You are on the right track in using the mirror equation to solve for the location of the image. However, there is a sign error in your calculation.

Let's go through the steps again:

The mirror equation is given by:
(1/-f) = (1/do) + (1/di)

Given that the focal length (f) is 10 cm, and the object distance (do) is 15 cm, we can substitute these values into the equation:
(1/-10) = (1/15) + (1/di)

Now, let's solve for the image distance (di):

(1/-10) = (1/15) + (1/di)

To simplify the equation, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator in this case is 15 * di:

(di/-10) = (di/15) + (15/-10)

Multiplying both sides of the equation by the common denominator, we get:

(di * di) / -10 = (15 * di) + (-15 * (15))

Simplifying further:

(di * di) / -10 = 15di - 225

Multiply both sides of the equation by -10 to get rid of the fraction:

di * di = -150di + 2250

Rearranging the equation:

di * di + 150di - 2250 = 0

Now, we can solve this quadratic equation for di. You can use the quadratic formula or factoring to find the values of di. In this case, factoring is easier:

(di + 75)(di - 30) = 0

From this equation, we get two possible solutions for di: di = -75 or di = 30.

Since the image distance can't be negative for a convex mirror, the correct solution is di = 30 cm.

Therefore, the location of the image is 30 cm behind the convex mirror.

Note: The mirror equation assumes a positive value for the image distance (di) when the image is virtual or formed on the same side as the object. For a convex mirror, the image formed is always virtual and located on the same side as the object.