Find the component form and magnitude of the vector w that has initial point(-8,-12) and terminal point (4,1)

User Icon for Steve Steve answered
7 years ago

w = <4,1> - <-8,12> = <12,13>

now just convert to polar form.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the component form of the vector and its magnitude, we can use the following formulas:

1. Component form formula:
If the initial point of the vector is (x1, y1) and the terminal point is (x2, y2), then the component form of the vector can be found using the formula:
w = (x2 - x1, y2 - y1)

2. Magnitude formula:
If the component form of the vector is w = (a, b), then the magnitude of the vector can be found using the formula:
|w| = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

Let's calculate the component form and magnitude of the vector using the given initial and terminal points.

Given:
Initial point (x1, y1) = (-8, -12)
Terminal point (x2, y2) = (4, 1)

1. Component form:
Using the component form formula, we can find the vector w as follows:
w = (x2 - x1, y2 - y1)
= (4 - (-8), 1 - (-12))
= (4 + 8, 1 + 12)
= (12, 13)

Therefore, the component form of the vector w is (12, 13).

2. Magnitude:
Using the magnitude formula, we can find the magnitude |w| as follows:
|w| = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
= sqrt((12)^2 + (13)^2)
= sqrt(144 + 169)
= sqrt(313)
≈ 17.68

Therefore, the magnitude of the vector w is approximately 17.68.