Asked by Katie

Three Canadians, 4 Americans, and 2 Mexicans attend a trade conference. In how many ways can they be seated in a row if the people of the same nationality are to be seated next to each other?

Answers

Answered by Alex
We calculate the number of ways each nationality can order their members. This is simple permutations.

Canadians: 3! = 6
Americans: 4! = 12
Mexicans: 2! = 2

However, we can also manipulate the order of our diplomats (i.e. Canada, America, Mexico v. Canada, Mexico, America).

Again since, there are 3 options, we can simply calculate a permutation, 3! = 6.

We now take the sum of the first part and multiply it by the second part.

(6 + 12 + 2) * 6 = 120
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