Asked by Maddy

find the intervals on which f is increasing and decreasing
f(x)=(x-2)/(X^2-x+1)^2
I found the derivative a got a whole mess of things:
((x^2-x+1)^2-2(x^2-x+1)(2x-1)(x-2))/(x^2-x+1)^4

Do I have to use the quadratic formula to solve for the vertices to find where it is increasing and decreasing now?

Answers

Answered by Steve
You need to simplify your derivative a bit. It boils down to

-3(x^2-3x+1)/(x^2-x+1)^3

That's a bit easier to work with. See where that takes you.
Answered by Maddy
I cannot figure out how to simplify this.
Answered by sam
okay
(x^2-x+1)-2[(x^2-x+1)(2x-1)(x-2)]/(x^2-x+1)^4

(x^2-x+1)-2[(2x-1)(x-2)](x^2-x+1)/(x^2-x+1)^4

factor out (x^2-x+1)

(x^2-x+1)[-2(x-1)(x-2)]/(x^2-x+1)^4

-2(x^2-3x+2)/(x^2-x+1)^3

plz do wait for mathematician steve to come complete it for you
but that the simplification am sure
Answered by Steve
Once you have convinced yourself that the derivative really is

-3(x^2-3x+1)/(x^2-x+1)^3

f(x) is increasing where f'(x) is positive

Note that the denominator is always positive, so f' is positive when the numerator is positive. That is, when x^2-3x+1= is negative.

That is a parabola which opens upward, so it is negative between the roots. So, on the interval

((3-√5)/2,(3+√5)/2) or (0.38,2.62) is positive, meaning f is increasing, and decreasing elsewhere.

A look at the graph confirms this.

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(x-2)%2F(x%5E2-x%2B1)%5E2

Note the local extrema, and f is increasing between the min and the max.
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