In a class of 80 students, 53 study Art, 60 study Biology, 36 study Art and Biology, 34 study Art and Chemistry, 6 study Biology only and 18 study Biology but not Chemistry. Illustrate the information on a Venn diagram. Determine the number of students who study

(I) Arts only
(ii) Chemistry

User Icon for Reiny Reiny answered
8 years ago

Did you sketch your Venn diagram?

The missing part is the intersection of all 3, label it x
Now look at the intersection of A and C, it must be 34.
But you already have x accounted for in the intersection of all 3.
So label the part in A and C, but not B as 34-x

36 study A and B, so the part of A and B, but not C is
36-x

Given that 53 study Art, in the A only part we can put
53-(36-x) - (34-x) -x = x - 17

6 study B only, put that in.

So the missing part of B is 60 - 6 - (36-x) - x
= 18

18 study B , but not C, so they could be in A
label the part of A and B, but not C as 18

BUT, we already know that A and B, not C, is 36-x
So 36-x = 18
X=18

I think we are done
Finish circle A, with A only as x-17 or 18-17 = 1
Replace the other values.

We still are missing the C only part.
But we know that the total of all the parts is 80
By simple subtraction, the C only part is 3

Check by verifying each part with the given information.

Arts only is 1
Chemistry is 55

User Icon for value value answered
7 years ago

Solution

User Icon for asare asare answered
5 years ago

what will be both chemistry and biology?

User Icon for scientist scientist answered
5 years ago

1 and 55

User Icon for robert alikor robert alikor answered
5 years ago

I want diagram

User Icon for Ben Ben answered
5 years ago

Arts only = 1

Chemistry = 55
Both biology and chemistry is 0

User Icon for Promise Promise answered
5 years ago

Please I need a venn diagram for this question

User Icon for Chris Chris answered
5 years ago

Art only should be 7 but not 1.

User Icon for masuud masuud answered
5 years ago

art only should be 7 and chemistry is 55 according to akiola from answers given

User Icon for Abubakari Abubakari answered
5 years ago

Mr Kwame's mistake was the place to find the value of x.

Biology but not chemistry means that, biology only plus the intersection of biology and Art.

So it should have been 6 +36-x=18. It means x=24.

So the value of all the intersections of the regions is 24.

Finishing circle A, with A only as x-17 or 24-17 = 7.

Let q denote the intersection of biology and chemistry only.
So 60-(36-x +x+6)= q.
> 60-(36-24+24+6)=q
= 60-42=q

Therefore q = 18. Get it ?

We are still missing the C only part.

But we know that the total of all the parts is 80.
So to calculate for only C part,
80- (10+7+12+24+6+18)=y(i.e C only).
>80-77=y
So y= 3. Thus only C is 3.

Those who study chemistry = 10+24+18+3=55.

From our working:
Arts only is 7 and

Chemistry is 55.

So akiola answer is correct.

I could have given you the venn diagram but I am using mobile device so I cannot give you the venn diagram.

User Icon for Eric Eric answered
5 years ago

Correct!!!

User Icon for Abubakari Abubakari answered
4 years ago

Sorry, Mr. Reiny rather not Mr. Kwame.Trial; In a class of 70 students, 6 offer Economics only, 18 offer Economics but not Mathematics, 36 offer Economics and Geography, 53 offer Economics, 50 offer Geography and 34 offer Mathematics and Geography. All students offer at least one subject. Determine the number of students who offer: (1)mathematics (2)mathematics and geography but not economics.

User Icon for Sandra Sandra answered
3 years ago

Thanks for letting me understand

User Icon for Sandra Sandra answered
3 years ago

Excellent work

User Icon for George George answered
3 years ago

Very educative.

User Icon for Amarachi Amarachi answered
2 years ago

I am yet to u understand

User Icon for Titus Titus answered
2 years ago

Thanks senior

User Icon for Castro Castro answered
1 year ago

(I) 48

(II) 17
(Iii) 2/35