The pKb of ammonia, NH3, is 4.74 at 25°C.  Which of the following is the Ka of the ammonium ion, NH4+?

not sure what to do, this is what i have i guess:
kb = -log 4.74
-----
pKa + pKb = 14
pKa = 9.26

ka = -log 4.26
= -0.676
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Ka = [NH4+][OH-]/ [NH3]

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
8 years ago

The easy way.

pKa + pKb = pKw = 14
You have pKa of 9.26 which is right but you took the -log of 4.26 which isn't right.
pKa = 9.26 = -log Ka
Ka = ?

User Icon for chem101 chem101 answered
8 years ago

thank you silly of me and to think i spent so long on that on a silly error.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
8 years ago

Ahhh---but we do that sometimes. It is a GREAT learning experience. We aren't likely to do it twice.:-)

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
1 year ago

To find the Ka of the ammonium ion (NH4+), you can use the relationship between Ka and Kb.

First, you correctly calculated the pKa by subtracting the pKb value (4.74) from 14. You obtained a pKa value of 9.26.

Next, to find the Ka value, you need to convert the pKa value to its antilogarithm.

The formula to convert the negative logarithm to the value itself is:
antilogarithm = 10^(-pKa)

So, to find Ka, you can use the following calculation:
Ka = 10^(-pKa)

Substituting the pKa value (9.26) into the equation, you'll get:
Ka = 10^(-9.26)

Calculating this expression will give you the value of Ka for the ammonium ion.