Asked by john

Calculate the pH after addition of 16.36 mL of 0.1349 M HBr to 25.00 mL of 0.1444 M NH3. Kb(NH3) = 1.800e-5.

Answer: 9.059

PLEASE SHOW STEPS!

Answers

Answered by DrBob222
Use the H-H equation.
Technically one should use concentrations but I like to work in millimols = mL x M. And since both numerator and denominator for M = millimols/mL and mL is the same (because it's the same solution) then using millimoles gives the same answer.
mmols HBr = 16.36 x 0.1349 = approx 2.2
mmols NH3 = 25.00 x 0.1444 = approx 3.6
The rxn produces a buffered solution.
........HBr + NH3 ==> NH4Br
I........0.....3.6......0
add.....2.2...............
C......-2.2...-2.2.....2.2
E........0.....1.4.....2.2
Note that the solution is that of a weak base and its salt, thus a buffered solution.
pH = pKa + log (base)/(acid)
pH = pKa + log (1.4/2.2)
Plug and chug. Note: You should confirm those calculations since they are just close estimates. Use more accurate numbers when you do it. To find pKa, you have Kb so pKb = -logKb, then
Kb*Ka = Kw = 14. You know Kw and Kb, solve for Ka and use that in the HH equation.
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!

Related Questions