For Magnesium (Mg), here's the breakdown of the requested information:
- Atomic Number: 12
- Atomic Mass: Approximately 24.305
- Number of Protons: 12 (The atomic number indicates the number of protons)
- Number of Neutrons: The number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass (rounded to the nearest whole number).
- Neutrons = Atomic Mass - Atomic Number
- Neutrons = 24 - 12 = 12 (for the most common isotope)
- Number of Electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons, so there are also 12 electrons.
Here's a summary:
- Atomic Number: 12
- Atomic Mass: 24.305
- Number of Protons: 12
- Number of Neutrons: 12 (common isotope)
- Number of Electrons: 12