For the function y=2sin(x)-cos^2(x) on [0, 2pi] find the following:
Domain
x and y intercepts
Vertical asymptotes
Horizontal asymptotes
Symmetry
F'(x)
Critical numbers
Increasing f(x)
Decreasing f(x)
Extrema
F"(x)
Possible points of inflection
Concave up
Concave down
Points of inflection
I got some:
Domain: [0, 2pi]
y-intercept: y=-1
Vertical asymptotes: none
Horizontal asymptotes: none
F'(x): 2cosx+2cosxsinx
Critical numbers: x=pi/2, x=pi, x=(3pi)/2
Increasing f(x): (0, pi/2) and ((3pi)/2, 2pi)
Decreasing f(x): (pi/2, pi) and (pi, (3pi)/2). Is that possible if the intervals are right next to each other?
Extrema: absolute max f(0)=-1 and f(2pi)=-1, absolute min/relative min f((3pi)/2)=-2 and f(pi/2)=-2
F"(x): -2sinx+2cos^2(x)-2sin^2(x)
To make it clearer, I can't figure out
x-intercept
Symmetry
Unsure about extrema
Possible points of inflection
Concave up
Concave down
Points of inflection
I appreciate your time very much. Thank you.
3 answers
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=plot+y%3D2sin%28x%29-cos%5E2%28x%29
clearly no vertical or horizontal asymptotes
you had that,
your y-intercept is correct
symmetry: about each vertical line passing through a max or a min
I disagree with your critical numbers,
2cosx + 2cosxsinx = 0
2cosx(1 + sinx) = 0
cosx = 0 or sinx = -1
x = π/2 or x = 3π/2
(you had an extra x = 0, which you can see from the graph and my solution cannot be)
points of inflection:
f '' (x) = -2sinx + 2cosx(cosx) + 2sinx(-sinx)
= -2sinx + 2cos^2 x - 2sin^2 x
= 0 for pts of inflection
-sinx + cos^2 x - sin^2 x = 0
-sinx + (1 - sin^2 x) - sin^2 x = 0
2sin^2 x + sinx - 1 = 0
(2sinx - 1)(sinx + 1) = 0
sinx = 1/2 or sinx = -1
x = π/6 or 5π/6 or 3π/2
looking at the critical values you should be able to discern where the function is increasing and decreasing, and where it is concave up or down