Question

Calculate the percentage of Earth’s gravitational force on the ISS astronauts while orbiting at an altitude of 248 miles above Earth’s surface.

Answers

The wording of this question puzzles me because if they are in orbit they feel no gravitational force since the centripetal acceleration (v^2/R) exactly balances earth gravity.
However if you wish to separate out those two factors then use
Forbit = G m Me / Rorbit^2
Fground = G m Me Rearth^2

so 100*Forbit/Fearth
= 100 *Rearth^2/Rorbit^2

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