1.How did the Portuguese use geographic factors to help them control the spice trade? *
a.They conquered inland kingdoms, which they turned into a trading empire.
b.They used force and diplomacy to set up coastal trading posts and seize key ports around the Indian Ocean
c.They used diplomacy to establish alliances with inland Indian rulers and Arab traders
d.They used European technology and expanded agricultural production to set up a trading empire.
2.Which statement describes how Spain’s takeover of the Philippines affected Europeans trading with Japan? *
a.After the Philippines were conquered by the Spanish, the Tokugawa shoguns welcomed the great increase in trade with Spanish merchants
b.Following Spain’s conquest of the Philippines, the Japanese decided to accept only silver or gold in exchange for Japanese trade goods.
c.Japan saw Spain as a threat after the Philippines were conquered, so the Tokugawa shoguns no longer permitted European traders in Japan.
d.Japan allowed less European trade after the Spanish conquered the Philippines, so traders hired private armies to force access to Japan
21 answers
The answer to question 2 is petty dramatic and amazing.
http://www.google.com/search?q=goa+india&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
http://willamette.edu/~rloftus/perry.html
"Japan had been closed to the outside world for 250 years. When foreign people entered Japanese waters, even if they were shipwrecked by accident, they were interned in jails and some of them were killed (Lubor 33). The reasons for the Japanese isolationistic policies were the military
threats of Western countries and the invasive influence of Western people who brought Christianity and cultures different from the Japanese. Also the Japanese knew how Western military had dominated many countries, including the gigantic China so easily..."
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The big advantage the Portuguese had over Arabs etc in the Indian Ocean was big ships with big guns. They did not try to march inland. India was a civilized country with real armies, not like Brazil.
SO
b.They used force and diplomacy to set up coastal trading posts and seize key ports around the Indian Ocean
Yes, like GOA
c.They used diplomacy to establish alliances with inland Indian rulers and Arab traders.
They were not very diplomatic :)
d.They used European technology and expanded agricultural production to set up a trading empire.
India was a serious civilized country with plenty of agriculture.