esmat

Consider N atoms con¯ned on a surface of area A at temperature T . The atoms form a two-dimensional (2D) gas of classical, noninteracting particles. (a) Calculate the partition function for the system. (b) Calculate the Helmholtz free energy, F , of the g...

. Consider a large number, N(0) , molecules contained in a volume V (0) . Assume that there is no correlation between the locations of the molecules (ideal gas). Do not use the partition function in this problem. (a) Calculate the probability P (V; N) tha...

the second derivative of (sqrt((2x^3)+(6x)+(8)))