To determine the side length \( b \) given that \( b^2 = 9 \) square units, we can find \( b \) by taking the square root of both sides.
The equation is:
\[ b^2 = 9 \]
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
\[ b = \sqrt{9} = 3 \]
So, the side length \( b \) is 3 units.
Now, regarding the question about whether 9 is a whole number:
Yes, \( 9 \) is equal to a whole number, as it is an integer (3 multiplied by itself equals 9). Thus, the answer is:
Yes, \( 9 \) is equal to a whole number.