Patriots: Patriots were colonists who actively opposed British rule and sought independence from Great Britain. They believed in self-governance and were willing to take action, including protests, forming militias, and engaging in warfare, to achieve independence. A unique characteristic of Patriots was their commitment to the idea of liberty and individual rights, which they believed were being infringed upon by British authority.
Similarities: Both Patriots and Loyalists were committed to their beliefs and had a strong sense of identity and loyalty, albeit towards different causes. They both valued their connection to the colonies and were deeply affected by the political and social turmoil of the time. Additionally, both groups included colonists from various backgrounds, including different social, economic, and ethnic groups.
Loyalists: Loyalists were colonists who remained loyal to the British crown during the American Revolution. They believed that remaining under British rule would maintain stability, protect their rights, and ensure economic prosperity. A unique characteristic of Loyalists was their reliance on Britain for support and protection, often viewing the British government as a force for good that would safeguard their interests and way of life.
In summary, while Patriots sought independence and self-governance and were characterized by their revolutionary fervor, Loyalists sought to preserve the existing order and stability under British rule, reflecting their belief in the benefits of being part of the British Empire. Despite their differences, both groups were deeply invested in the future of the colonies and experienced the significant impacts of the revolutionary period.