The factors that most likely contributed to the timing of the Renaissance include:
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Classical texts as well as numerous recordings from ancient Greece and Rome were rediscovered. The Renaissance was marked by a revival of interest in the classical knowledge and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, which inspired artists, scholars, and thinkers.
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Moveable type printing was developed, which allowed more books to be printed and ideas to be more widely spread. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century significantly democratized knowledge and made literature, philosophy, and scientific information more accessible to a broader audience.
These two factors played a crucial role in fostering the intellectual curiosity and artistic innovation that characterized the Renaissance period. The other options mentioned do not accurately reflect the historical context of the Renaissance. For instance, photography was not developed until much later, and while oil paint was indeed used by Renaissance artists, it was not a primary driver of the movement.