In this situation, the key risk factors that would increase your concern about Mark's mental health and potential suicidal thoughts would be:
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Mark failed his first test in Social Studies. Academic struggles can contribute to feelings of failure and low self-esteem, which can be risk factors for depression.
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Mark has been bullied at school for years. Long-term bullying can have a significant negative impact on mental health, increasing the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts.
The other factors mentioned, such as attending church once a month and volunteering, are generally considered protective factors and may help mitigate some risks, so they would not increase concern in the same way. Therefore, the two main risk factors to focus on are academic failure and long-term bullying.