The best example to illustrate how perspectives on art today differ from those of artists from hundreds or even thousands of years ago is the changing perception of slavery. Historically, many societies accepted slavery as a norm, and artists often depicted it in various forms, either as a representation of power or as a part of everyday life. For instance, in ancient Rome or Greece, artworks might have celebrated the elite's dominance over slaves, reflecting societal values that justified and rationalized slavery.
Today, however, the perspective on slavery is vastly different. It is widely condemned, recognized as a grave violation of human rights. Modern artists often engage with the topic of slavery not as an accepted reality, but as a subject of critique and reflection. They may use their work to convey the injustices of the past and raise awareness of ongoing issues related to race and inequality.
This shift in perspective is evidenced in contemporary art that tackles the legacy of slavery, such as the works of artists like Kara Walker or Theaster Gates, who confront history, memory, and the impacts of systemic racism through their art. Their work often challenges viewers to reflect on the consequences of slavery and to engage in discussions about social justice.
Thus, the evolving perspective on slavery exemplifies how our understanding and interpretation of art can change over time, shaped by our current societal values, ethical beliefs, and awareness of history.