The best example to illustrate how perspectives on art today differ from those of artists hundreds or thousands of years ago is the slavery of humans is viewed differently today than it was hundreds of years ago.
In ancient times, slavery was often considered a normal part of society and was depicted in various forms of art without moral condemnation. Artists from those eras, such as in ancient Greece or Rome, might have portrayed slaves in artwork in ways that normalized their existence and roles in society, focusing on their labor or the status of their masters.
Today, the perspective on slavery has shifted dramatically; it is universally condemned as a violation of human rights. Contemporary artists may approach the subject of slavery with a focus on its historical injustices, using their art as a tool for social commentary and advocacy for change. For example, modern installations or performances can seek to create awareness about the legacy of slavery and its ongoing impact on society.
This shift in perspective highlights how cultural values and moral considerations have evolved over time. While ancient artists may have reflected the societal norms of their era, contemporary artists are more likely to challenge those norms and provoke thought about issues such as exploitation, equality, and human rights through their works. This contrast serves as a vivid illustration of how our understanding of themes like slavery and social justice shapes our perspectives on art today compared to those in the past.