1. Greeks
- 534 BC: The City Dionysia festival was established in Athens, honoring the god Dionysus and showcasing performances of tragedy and comedy.
- 5th century BC: The plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were performed, contributing to the development of Greek theatre as a form of art and entertainment.
2. Romans
- 240 BC: The first Roman theatre, the Theatre of Pompey, was constructed in Rome, setting the stage for the popularity of theatre in Roman society.
- 55 BC: The playwright Terence debuted his comedy "Adelphoe," showcasing the influence of Greek comedy on Roman theatre.
3. Medieval
- 10th century: The Church began to use theatre as a means of religious instruction, leading to the development of medieval mystery plays performed in churches.
- 14th century: The Italian Renaissance sparked a revival of interest in classical Greek and Roman theatre, influencing the development of European drama.
4. Asian Theatre (China & Japan)
- 618-907 AD: The Tang Dynasty in China saw the flourishing of traditional Chinese opera, combining music, dance, and drama in elaborate performances.
- 14th-17th century: Noh theatre emerged in Japan, blending elements of dance, music, and drama to create poetic and symbolic performances.
5. Shakespeare/Renaissance
- 1599: The Globe Theatre opened in London, becoming the primary venue for Shakespeare's plays and popularizing the works of the Bard.
- 1606: Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth" was first performed, showcasing the playwright's skill in crafting complex characters and exploring themes of ambition and power.
6. Romantics/Restoration
- 1660: The Restoration of the English monarchy led to the reopening of theatres and a resurgence in dramatic productions, including the works of playwrights like John Dryden.
- 1833: Victor Hugo's play "Hernani" premiered in Paris, sparking controversy and innovation in French theatre with its rejection of classical French drama traditions.
7. Summary
Through creating this timeline, I have learned about the rich history of theatre across different cultures and time periods. I chose these dates because they represent pivotal moments in the development of theatre, showcasing the evolution of dramatic performances from ancient Greece to the Romantic era. Each date highlights significant events, festivals, and playwrights that have shaped the history of theatre and continue to influence modern performances. The visual design of the timeline reflects the diversity and creativity of theatre through the use of images and organization to create an engaging and informative display.
you will highlight a minimum of 2 important dates per time period (Greeks, Romans, Medieval, Asian Theatre (China & Japan), Shakespeare/Renaissance, and the Romantics/Restoration); this is a minimum of 14 total dates. Dates are your choice, but should reflect pivotal moments in the history of theatre such as festivals, playwrights, plays, historical events (wars, etc), and/or anything else that has impacted the theatre over time. YOU MUST INCLUDE 14 TOTAL DATES.
Timelines should include:
1. Minimum of 2 important dates per theatrical time period (14 total)
2. A minimum of 1 picture for each date that is reflective of that date
3. A brief explanation of each date (3-5 complete sentences) that highlight why the date chosen was important to the history of theatre.
4. A brief personal summary explaining what you have learned and why you chose the dates you chose (approximately 1/2 to 1 page double spaced)
5. Timeline should be well organized and visually appealing. The more creative the better.
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