Unknown Word: Spawned
Meaning of word: Created or produced
Context Clue Strategy: I used the Inference strategy to deduce the meaning of the word "spawned." Upon reviewing the surrounding sentences, I noticed phrases indicating the development of something new, such as "gave rise to" and "led to." These clues suggested that the unknown word likely refers to the act of generating or creating something.
Unknown Word: Viscous
Meaning of word: Thick and sticky in consistency
Context Clue Strategy: I used the Definition strategy to understand the meaning of the word "viscous." The text included descriptions of a substance moving slowly and being difficult to pour, which helped me conclude that the word describes a thick texture. The context clues clearly pointed towards a material that is not fluid and takes time to flow.
Unknown Word: Refute
Meaning of word: To disprove or argue against
Context Clue Strategy: I used the Contrast strategy to figure out the meaning of the word "refute." In the sentences around it, there were phrases that suggested an opposing argument or challenge, such as "contradicting evidence" and "countering claims." This led me to understand that "refute" involves presenting reasons or evidence to argue against a statement or belief.