To substitute \( s = 20 - p \) into the first equation \( 0.75s + 0.5p = 13 \), we replace \( s \) with \( 20 - p \):
Starting with the equation:
\[ 0.75s + 0.5p = 13 \]
Substituting \( s \) with \( 20 - p \):
\[ 0.75(20 - p) + 0.5p = 13 \]
Now, we can simplify this equation:
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Distribute \( 0.75 \): \[ 15 - 0.75p + 0.5p = 13 \]
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Combine like terms: \[ 15 - 0.25p = 13 \]
So the equation \( 0.75(20 - p) + 0.5p = 13 \) simplifies to:
\[ 15 - 0.25p = 13 \]