To calculate the FICA tax for an employee who earns $60,000 a year, we will apply the given rates to the income.
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Identify the applicable tax rates:
- For income up to $110,000, the tax rate is 5.65%.
- For income above $110,000, the tax rate is 1.45%. Since the employee earns $60,000, we will only use the first rate.
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Calculate the FICA tax:
- FICA Tax = (Income) × (Tax Rate)
- FICA Tax = $60,000 × 5.65%
Now, let's perform the calculation:
\[ FICA Tax = 60,000 \times 0.0565 = 3,390 \]
Therefore, the FICA tax for an employee who earns $60,000 a year is $3,390.