To complete the square for the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 8x + c = 13 \), we need to determine the value of \( c \) that makes the left-hand side a perfect square trinomial.
The general form for completing the square of the expression \( x^2 + bx \) is:
\[ x^2 + bx = \left(x + \frac{b}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 \]
In this case, our \( b \) is \(-8\):
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Calculate \( \frac{b}{2} \): \[ \frac{-8}{2} = -4 \]
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Calculate \( \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 \): \[ (-4)^2 = 16 \]
This means that in order to make \( x^2 - 8x + c \) a perfect square trinomial, we need:
\[ c = 16 \]
Thus, the expression \( x^2 - 8x + 16 \) can be written as \( (x - 4)^2 \).
Therefore, the value of \( c \) that would make the left-hand side a perfect square trinomial is \( \boxed{16} \).