To solve the equation \( 5(x + 3) - 7(x - 4) = 38 \), you can follow these steps:
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Distribute the terms: Apply the distributive property to both terms on the left side of the equation.
- Multiply \( 5 \) by \( (x + 3) \).
- Multiply \( -7 \) by \( (x - 4) \).
This gives you: \[ 5x + 15 - 7x + 28 = 38 \]
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Combine like terms: Combine the \( x \) terms and the constant terms on the left side.
- Combine \( 5x \) and \( -7x \).
- Combine \( 15 \) and \( 28 \).
This simplifies to: \[ -2x + 43 = 38 \]
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Isolate the variable: To isolate \( x \), first subtract \( 43 \) from both sides of the equation. \[ -2x = 38 - 43 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ -2x = -5 \]
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Solve for \( x \): Divide both sides by \( -2 \) to solve for \( x \). \[ x = \frac{-5}{-2} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x = \frac{5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2.5 \]
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Check your solution: Substitute \( x = 2.5 \) back into the original equation to verify. \[ 5(2.5 + 3) - 7(2.5 - 4) \] Calculate: \[ 5(5.5) - 7(-1.5) = 27.5 + 10.5 = 38 \] Since both sides of the original equation are equal to \( 38 \), the solution is verified.
So, the final answer is: \[ x = \frac{5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad 2.5 \]