To express the cost of 5 gallons of gas in proportion to the cost of 15 gallons, we can use the following notation:
Start Fraction 15 over 45 End Fraction equals Start Fraction x over 5 End Fraction
This means that the ratio of the gallons of gas to the cost is the same for both known and unknown values.
So, the correct representation of the proportion is: \[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{x}{5} \]
This allows you to solve for \( x \), which represents the cost of 5 gallons of gas.