To write a proportion that shows how much 5 gallons of gas will cost using \( x \) to represent the unknown cost, the correct setup is:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{5}{x} \]
This means the ratio of 15 gallons to the cost of $45 is equivalent to the ratio of 5 gallons to the unknown cost \( x \).
Among the options given, the equivalent expression is:
Start Fraction 15 over 45 End Fraction equals Start Fraction 5 over x End Fraction
Thus, the proportion would be:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{5}{x} \]