To write a proportion showing how much 5 gallons of gas will cost, you can use the amount of gas and its corresponding cost. Since 15 gallons costs $45, the proportion can be expressed as:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{5}{x} \]
This means that 15 gallons corresponds to $45, and you want to find out how much 5 gallons will cost, represented by \( x \).
Therefore, the correct choice from the options provided is:
Start Fraction 15 over 45 End Fraction = Start Fraction 5 over x End Fraction.