To set up a proportion that shows how much 5 gallons of gas will cost, we can use the information that 15 gallons of gas costs $45.
The proportion can be set up as follows:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{x}{5} \]
Where:
- \(15\) represents the gallons of gas you bought,
- \(45\) is the cost in dollars,
- \(x\) is the unknown cost for \(5\) gallons,
- \(5\) is the number of gallons.
Thus, the correct response is:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{x}{5} \]