The correct way to separate a solid substance that has dissolved in water is:
A. boil the water away leaving the substance behind in the beaker.
Dissolved solids in water form a solution, and boiling the water will evaporate the water, leaving the solid substance behind.
Options B, C, and D are either not applicable (as C would typically work for magnetic solids, and D is not effective for dissolved solids) or just not practical for separating a dissolved substance from water.