To graph the equation \( y = 7x + 5 \), we can follow these steps:
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Find the y-intercept: The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This occurs when \( x = 0 \). \[ y = 7(0) + 5 = 5 \] So the y-intercept is the point \( (0, 5) \).
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Plot the first point: The first point based on the y-intercept is \( (0, 5) \).
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Use the slope to find the second point: The slope of the line is \( 7 \), which means for every 1 unit we move to the right (positive x direction), we move up \( 7 \) units (positive y direction).
Starting from the y-intercept \( (0, 5) \):
- Move right 1 unit to \( x = 1 \)
- Move up \( 7 \) units from \( y = 5 \) to \( y = 5 + 7 = 12 \)
This gives us the second point \( (1, 12) \).
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Summary of points:
- The first point (y-intercept): \( (0, 5) \)
- The second point: \( (1, 12) \)
You can now plot these points on a graph and draw a line through them to represent the equation \( y = 7x + 5 \).