You are provided with the following hormones: kinetin, indole acetic acid, and GA1 . How will you use any of the hormones to cause the following responses:

1.1 acuimulation of an undifferentiated mass of cell
1.2 root development
1.3 shoot development

1 answer

1.1 To accumulate an undifferentiated mass of cells, you can use the hormone kinetin. Kinetin is known for its role in promoting cell division and growth. By treating the cells with kinetin, you can stimulate their proliferation and prevent them from differentiating into specialized cell types. This will result in the accumulation of an undifferentiated mass of cells.

1.2 For root development, you can use indole acetic acid (IAA), which is a type of auxin hormone. Auxins are responsible for promoting the growth and development of roots. By applying IAA to the plant tissues, it will stimulate root cell elongation, enhance root branching, and overall promote root growth and development.

1.3 To stimulate shoot development, you can use GA1, which is a type of gibberellin hormone. Gibberellins play a crucial role in promoting shoot elongation and growth. By treating the plant tissues with GA1, it will enhance cell elongation in the shoots, promote expansion of leaves, and overall stimulate shoot development.