To solve the equation \( y - 1 = 3y + 7 \), follow these steps:
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Start by isolating terms involving \( y \). Subtract \( y \) from both sides: \[ -1 = 2y + 7 \]
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Next, subtract 7 from both sides: \[ -1 - 7 = 2y \] \[ -8 = 2y \]
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Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ y = -4 \]
Thus, the value of \( y \) is \( \boxed{-4} \).