To determine if the values in the table represent a linear function, we can analyze the differences in the values.
A) Do the values in the table above represent a linear function?
Yes, it represents a linear function.
B) If you said it's a linear function, justify your answer.
The x-values (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) increase by 2 each time, while the corresponding y-values (-1, -2, -3, -4, -5) decrease by 1 each time. The consistent difference in the y-values as the x-values increase indicates a linear relationship.
To find the slope (m), we calculate the change in y divided by the change in x:
- Change in y: From -1 to -5, the change is -5 - (-1) = -4
- Change in x: From 0 to 8, the change is 8 - 0 = 8
Now, we can find the slope: \[ m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{-4}{8} = -\frac{1}{2} \]
So, the slope is \( \mathbf{m = -\frac{1}{2}} \).
For the slope options:
E) \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept is the value of y when x = 0. From the table, when \( x = 0 \), \( y = -1 \).
Thus, the y-intercept is \( (0, -1) \).
In short, the slope is \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and the y-intercept is \(-1\).