To build the model polynomial \( C(x) \) that represents the final amount of the investment over 7 years, we need to account for the different deposits made at different times and the growth of those deposits based on the interest rate.
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First Deposit: $5,000 is deposited at the beginning of the first year. Since this amount is invested for 7 years, its growth can be represented as:
\[ 5000x^7 \]
where \( x = 1 + r \) represents the growth factor for 7 years.
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Second Deposit: $2,000 is deposited at the beginning of the third year, which means it is invested for 5 years. Its growth can be represented as:
\[ 2000x^5 \]
where \( x = 1 + r \) accounts for the growth over those 5 years.
Combining both contributions, the total amount \( C(x) \) is given by:
\[ C(x) = 5000x^7 + 2000x^5 \]
Thus, the correct model polynomial representing the final amount of the investment after 7 years is:
\[ \boxed{C(x) = 5000x^7 + 2000x^5} \]