Writing Explanatory Text Portfolio Rubric

Question

Directions: Use the rubric below as a guide in writing, revising, and finalizing your explanatory text.
Teacher Comments Points
Structu
and Rese
re
arch
___ Organization of text is appropriate to the task,
purpose, and audience.
___ Appropriate and relevant print and digital sources
were used to gather information about the topic or
issue.
(2 possible)
_________
Introduction
___ Introduction introduces the topic in an engaging
way.
___ Introduction includes a thesis statement.
(2 possible)
_________
Body ___ Topic is developed with well-chosen, relevant, and
sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details,
quotations, and other information and examples.
___ The writing prompt is addressed comprehensively.
___ Information from sources is integrated effectively
into the text to maintain coherence.
(3 possible)
_________
Conclusion ___ Conclusion follows from and supports information in
the text.
___ Conclusion includes a concluding statement.
(2 possible)
_________
Language and
Style
___ Precise language and domain-specific vocabulary are
used to manage the complexity of a topic.
___ Transitions link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify relationships among complex ideas.
___ A formal style and objective tone are used.
___ Transitions and a variety of phrases help clarify the (4 possible)
Revising organization and flow of ideas.
___ Word choice and sentence structure make the _________
writing coherent and engaging.
___ Active and passive voice are used effectively.
___ Syntax is varied for effect.
___ Writing is grammatically correct. (4 possible)
Editing ___ Writing is punctuated correctly.
___ Correct spelling is used. _________
___ Sources are cited correctly

Let’s look at the prompt again and make sure we have all of our points ready. Write an explanatory text (essay) about why change is necessary for personal growth even though life changes are difficult.
Here is a sentence starter if you would like to use it.

THESIS: Change is necessary for personal growth even though life changes are difficult because _____________, ______________, and _________________.
Be sure you are including THREE reasons in your thesis, because those will become your supporting body paragraphs.

You will fill in the blanks with the three reasons/points you will be making in the body of your essay.
*NOTE* While the topic of your essay is regarding “change”, avoid overusing the word. Using transitional phrases and language for your topic sentences will help. Every paragraph should only have the word “change” used a maximum of 2 times at the most. Think of other synonyms you can use for the word “change”. Check out this list below.
adjustment
advance
development
difference
diversity
innovation
modification
reversal
revision
revolution
shift
switch
transformation
transition
variation
Next, you can make an outline to draft out your paper! Here is a suggested outline that you can fill in.

Introduction
Create a “hook” to engage your reader in your topic.
Background information on the topic. You can use some of your notes about change in general if you like.
Thesis statement.
Body Paragraph 1
Topic sentence with your first point you made in your thesis statement.
Evidence or examples to support this point.
Explanation of evidence provided.
Concluding statement.
Body Paragraph 2
Topic sentence with your second point you made in your thesis statement.
Evidence or examples to support this point.
Explanation of evidence provided.
Concluding statement.
Body Paragraph 3
Topic sentence with your final point you made in your thesis statement.
Evidence or examples to support this point.
Explanation of evidence provided.
Concluding statement.
Conclusion
Summarize your main points.
Restate your thesis statement.
Call to action or final concluding thought.

Final Draft Essay Portfolio Instructions
Now you are ready to complete your essay. Remember that your final draft should be in MLA format, with a check my work link. Open a separate Google doc or Word document. You will turn in THIS planning sheet AND your final draft essay. (2 FILES) Your formatting should be MLA. Font can be Arial or Times New Roman, 12 point size. Be sure your spacing is set at “Double” Remember that you need a proper heading. Check out the example below.

Your Name

English 3A

Your Teacher’s Name

(Date in this format) Day Month Year 27 June 2024

Your Title Should Be Centered Here

Be sure you indent! Start with a hook to get the reader interested in your topic. Include any general background information about your topic in the introduction paragraph. You will want to be sure you have a good foundation for your essay. This intro paragraph should be a minimum of 5 sentences, including your thesis. Once you have included all of the introductory information, then you will type your thesis statement. The thesis statement should be the last sentence in your introduction and include your three main points.
Each paragraph needs a topic sentence telling the reader what the paragraph will be about. The first sentence should include the first point you are making from your thesis statement. This is your opportunity to provide your reason and also support your thoughts with evidence. In some cases your evidence might be from your own experience, and other times you may have brought in research or other facts that support your position on the prompt. Once you have provided all of your reasons and support for your first point, include a final sentence to wrap up your thoughts on this section.
It is a good idea to start your body paragraphs with topic sentences that include transition words. For example, you could have used the word “Next” or “Secondly” or “Another” or any other transition word you think is appropriate. The main thing to keep in mind is every body paragraph must start with a topic sentence. For this paragraph your first sentence should include the second point you are making from your thesis statement. Be sure to follow with your reason and support your thoughts with whatever type of evidence you have to prove what you are saying is accurate and true. Once you have provided all of your reasons and explained the connection to your second point, include a final sentence to wrap up your thoughts on this section.
Lastly, you have one final body paragraph to cover. The first sentence should include the final point you are making from your thesis. Don’t forget to provide your reason and explain the connection, supported by relevant evidence. By this point in your paper, you are further showing that you have a strongly supported essay that not only gives the reader an explanation of your thoughts on the matter, but you have also supported your claims with proof that your reasoning is solid and supported. Once you have added all of your remaining evidence, include a final sentence to wrap up your thoughts on this section.
In conclusion, it might seem obvious to state that you are wrapping up your essay, however, by using the transition phrase “In conclusion,” you are clearly stating to the reader that you are coming to the end of your ideas and thoughts. Remember you can summarize your thoughts here and refer back to the thesis. If there is any other information that you haven’t included yet, or that you have “saved for last”, now is a good time to include it. You want to leave your reader with a sense of finality and purpose.

Answer 1

Your Name
English 3A
Your Teacher’s Name
(Date in this format) Day Month Year 27 June 2024

Why Change is Necessary for Personal Growth

Introduction
Change is an unavoidable aspect of life that many people find daunting and uncomfortable. Despite this discomfort, the process of transformation ignites our potential for personal growth. Change often serves as a catalyst that propels individuals forward, encouraging the development of new skills, adaptation to various life circumstances, and the realization of one’s true self. Change is necessary for personal growth even though life transitions are difficult, because it fosters self-discovery, encourages resilience, and promotes adaptability.

Body Paragraph 1
To begin with, one of the most significant aspects of personal growth is the journey of self-discovery that often accompanies transformative experiences. When faced with new circumstances, individuals are pushed beyond their comfort zones, allowing them to learn more about their values, interests, and strengths. For instance, someone who relocates to a new city may discover previously untapped creative talents while exploring local arts communities. This kind of self-discovery can lead to profound changes in one’s personal and professional life. Thus, personal evolution is intertwined with the process of recognizing and cultivating our inner capabilities.

Body Paragraph 2
Secondly, the ability to develop resilience is key to thriving during periods of change. Resilience refers to one’s capacity to cope with difficulties and bounce back from setbacks. Experiencing change, whether positive or negative, often requires individuals to confront challenges and navigate through uncertainty. For example, someone who faces job loss must adapt to a new routine and seek alternative employment opportunities. This necessity to adapt not only builds mental and emotional endurance but also prepares individuals for future obstacles. By fostering resilience, change ultimately strengthens an individual's ability to face life's challenges head-on.

Body Paragraph 3
Moreover, adaptation is an essential skill that change cultivates, enhancing one’s ability to thrive in diverse environments. When faced with shifting circumstances, individuals learn to adjust their behaviors and attitudes, often leading to innovative solutions and new approaches. For instance, the widespread transition to remote work due to the COVID-19 pandemic required many individuals to modify their work habits and embrace technology in unprecedented ways. This adaptation not only increased efficiency but also opened doors to a more flexible work-life balance, demonstrating how embracing change can lead to beneficial outcomes.

Conclusion
In summary, the process of transformation is essential for personal growth as it drives self-discovery, builds resilience, and enhances adaptability. Each experience of change, though often difficult, is an opportunity for individuals to learn and grow in meaningful ways. Therefore, rather than fearing the inevitable shifts in life, we should embrace them, recognizing that they are integral to our journey of personal development. Ultimately, the ability to navigate change is not merely a survival skill; it is a powerful tool that enables individuals to shape their futures and achieve their fullest potential.