Writeanequationtodescribethesequencebelow.Usentorepresentthepositionofaterminthesequence,wheren = 1forthefirstterm.

–272 ,
272
3
,
–272
9
, ...

Write your answer using proper fractions, improper fractions, and integers.

an =
(
)n - 1

1 answer

To describe the sequence given by the terms –272, \(\frac{272}{3}\), \(-\frac{272}{9}\), ..., we can identify the pattern in the sequence and then formulate the general term \(a_n\).

Let's analyze the terms:

  1. The 1st term is \(-272\).
  2. The 2nd term is \(\frac{272}{3}\).
  3. The 3rd term is \(-\frac{272}{9}\).

Notice the following patterns:

  • The absolute value of the terms is based on powers of 3:
    • The absolute value of the 1st is 272 (which can be considered as \(272 \times \frac{1}{1}\)),
    • The absolute value of the 2nd is \(\frac{272}{3}\) (which is \(272 \times \frac{1}{3}\)),
    • The absolute value of the 3rd term is \(-\frac{272}{9}\) (which is \(272 \times \frac{1}{9}\)).

The denominators (1, 3, 9) are powers of 3 (\(3^0, 3^1, 3^2\)).

Also, it alternates signs between positive and negative. Noting this, the general term can be described as follows:

  • The sign changes based on \(n\):
    • For odd \(n\), the term is negative: \((-1)^{n}\)
    • For even \(n\), the term is positive.

Putting this together, we can formulate the general term \(a_n\) of the sequence as:

\[ a_n = (-1)^{n} \times \frac{272}{3^{n-1}} \]

This equation effectively reflects the alternating signs and decreasing magnitudes of the terms in the sequence.

So, the final answer in the required format is:

\[ a_n = (-1)^{n} \cdot \frac{272}{3^{n-1}} \]