Writeanequationtodescribethesequencebelow.Usentorepresentthepositionofaterminthesequence,wheren = 1forthefirstterm.

–11 , 22/3, –44/9, ...
Write your answer using proper fractions, improper fractions, and integers.

an = _(_)^ n^ -^ 1

1 answer

Let's analyze the sequence:

The terms are:

  • \( a_1 = -11 \)
  • \( a_2 = \frac{22}{3} \)
  • \( a_3 = -\frac{44}{9} \)

To write a formula for the \( n \)-th term \( a_n \), we first look at the numerators and denominators separately.

Step 1: Numerators

The numerators of the terms are:

  • \( -11 \) (which is \( -11 = -11 \times 1 \))
  • \( 22 \) (which is \( 22 = 11 \times 2 \))
  • \( -44 \) (which is \( -44 = -11 \times 4 \))

It seems the numerators alternate in sign and their absolute values are \( 11, 22, 44 \):

  • The pattern in the absolute values: \( | -11 | = 11 \), \( | 22 | = 22 \), \( | -44 | = 44 \).
  • The absolute values correspond to \( 11 \times 2^{n-1} \) since:
    • \( a_1: 11 \times 2^{0} = 11 \)
    • \( a_2: 11 \times 2^{1} = 22 \)
    • \( a_3: 11 \times 2^{2} = 44 \)

The sign alternates starting with negative. We can incorporate this into our equation by alternating signs using \( (-1)^n \):

  • \( (-1)^n \cdot 11 \cdot 2^{n-1} \)

Step 2: Denominators

Next, consider the denominators:

  • For \( n = 1 \), no denominator (which is \( 1 \))
  • For \( n = 2 \), \( 3 \)
  • For \( n = 3 \), \( 9 \)

It looks like the denominators are powers of 3:

  • For \( n = 1 \), \( 3^{0} = 1 \)
  • For \( n = 2 \), \( 3^{1} = 3 \)
  • For \( n = 3 \), \( 3^{2} = 9 \)

Thus, the denominator can be expressed as \( 3^{n-1} \).

Putting it all together

So, the general term \( a_n \) can be expressed as: \[ a_n = \frac{(-1)^n \cdot 11 \cdot 2^{n-1}}{3^{n-1}} \]

You can also express it in a more concise way: \[ a_n = (-1)^n \cdot \frac{11 \cdot 2^{n-1}}{3^{n-1}} \]

This gives us the equation for the \( n \)-th term in the sequence.