Writeanequationtodescribethesequencebelow.Usentorepresentthepositionofaterminthesequence,wheren = 1forthefirstterm.

–2 , –10 , –50 , ...

Write your answer using decimals and integers.

an = _(_)^ n^ -^ 1

1 answer

To derive an equation for the sequence -2, -10, -50, ..., we first need to observe the pattern of the terms.

  1. Identify the terms:

    • \( a_1 = -2 \)
    • \( a_2 = -10 \)
    • \( a_3 = -50 \)
  2. Finding the ratio of consecutive terms:

    • \(\frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{-10}{-2} = 5\)
    • \(\frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{-50}{-10} = 5\)

    This indicates that the terms are generated by multiplying the previous term by 5.

  3. Identifying the relationship with n:

    • Each term can be expressed as a function of its position. It appears that each term can be represented as: \[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)} \] where \( a_1 = -2 \) (the first term) and \( r = 5 \) (the common ratio).
  4. Substituting the values:

    • So, substituting the values we have: \[ a_n = -2 \cdot 5^{(n-1)} \]

In conclusion, the equation for the nth term in the sequence is: \[ a_n = -2 \cdot 5^{n-1} \]

So, in the specified format: \[ a_n = -2(5)^{n-1} \]