System of Linear Inequalities
Let's create the following system of linear inequalities:
- \( 2x + 3y < 12 \)
- \( x - y \geq 1 \)
Determining if a Point is a Solution
To determine whether a given point \((x, y)\) is a solution to the system of linear inequalities, we will follow these steps:
- Substitute the coordinates of the point into each inequality.
- Evaluate each inequality to see if it is satisfied (i.e., true).
- Check for both inequalities: The point is a solution to the system if it satisfies both inequalities.
Example
Let's consider the point \((3, 2)\) and see if it is a solution to our system.
Step 1: Substitute the point into each inequality
For the first inequality \( 2x + 3y < 12 \):
- Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 2\): \[ 2(3) + 3(2) < 12 \] \[ 6 + 6 < 12 \] \[ 12 < 12 \quad \text{(False)} \]
For the second inequality \( x - y \geq 1 \):
- Substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 2\): \[ 3 - 2 \geq 1 \] \[ 1 \geq 1 \quad \text{(True)} \]
Step 2: Evaluate the results
- The first inequality is false.
- The second inequality is true.
Step 3: Conclusion
The point \((3, 2)\) does not satisfy both inequalities; it only satisfies the second inequality. Therefore, \((3, 2)\) is not a solution to the system of inequalities.
Additional Example
Let's try a different point: \((2, 2)\).
For the first inequality:
\[ 2(2) + 3(2) < 12 \] \[ 4 + 6 < 12 \quad \text{(True)} \]
For the second inequality:
\[ 2 - 2 \geq 1 \] \[ 0 \geq 1 \quad \text{(False)} \]
Conclusion: The point \((2, 2)\) is also not a solution to the system because it does not meet both inequalities.
To summarize, a point is a solution to the system of inequalities if the substituted values satisfy all inequalities simultaneously, which can be determined through direct substitution into each inequality.