The Interbreeding Species Concept, also known as the Biological Species Concept, defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions. This concept emphasizes the reproductive isolation of species, meaning that members of different species are unable to mate or, if they do, produce offspring that are typically sterile or unviable. The interbreeding aspect underscores the importance of gene flow within a species, leading to genetic cohesion and shared characteristics. This concept is widely used in taxonomy and ecology to classify and understand the diversity of life, although it has limitations, such as in cases of asexual organisms, hybridization, or when species don't have overlapping ranges. Overall, the Interbreeding Species Concept highlights the role of reproduction and genetic compatibility in the formation and maintenance of species boundaries.
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