The Ecological Species Concept (ESC) defines species based on their ecological niches and the roles they play within ecosystems. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how species interact with their environment, including their adaptations, behaviors, and biotic relationships. According to ESC, a species is considered a group of organisms that occupy a specific niche, enabling them to exploit particular resources and cope with environmental conditions. This concept highlights the dynamic nature of species and acknowledges that ecological factors, such as competition and resource availability, can influence species delineation. Unlike other species concepts that may focus heavily on genetic or morphological characteristics, the ESC provides a practical framework for understanding biodiversity in various ecological contexts and is particularly useful in studying species in complex environments.
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